Veterinary Record 2012;170:646 doi:10.1136/vr.100292 C. B. Knights, BVetMed MRCVS1, A. Mateus, BVetMed, MVPH, PhD, MRCVS2 and S. J. Baines, MA, VetMB, PhD, CertVR, CertSAS, DipECVS, DipClinOnc, MRCVS3 Vet Record Careers features a comprehensive database of vet jobs. This recent issue is free to all users to allow everyone the opportunity to see the full scope and typical content of the Veterinary Record.
1Wolfson Centre for Age Related Disease, Room 1.24 Hodgkin Building, Guys Campus, Kings College London, St Thomas St, London, SE1 1UL, UK
2Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK
3Willows Referral Service, Highlands Road, Shirley, Solihull, West Midlands, B90 4NH, UK e-mail for correspondence: chancie.knights{at}googlemail.comA questionnaire was sent to 2951 mixed and small animal veterinary practices to examine the use of perioperative antimicrobials in cats and dogs in the UK. The percentage of respondents who always used antimicrobials in two surgical procedures classified according to NRC criteria as ‘clean’ was 25.3 per cent for removal of a 1 cm cutaneous mass and 32.1 per cent for routine prescrotal castration. Factors considered important in decision-making about when to use antimicrobial agents included immunosuppression, presence of a drain, degree of wound contamination, potential for spillage of visceral contents and implantation of prosthesis. The most common antimicrobial agents mentioned were potentiated amoxicillin (98.0 per cent), amoxicillin (60.5 per cent), clindamycin (21.8 per cent), enrofloxacin (21.7 per cent), cephalexin (18.6 per cent) and metronidazole (12.7 per cent). Forty-three per cent of all responding veterinarians listed a long-acting preparation for perioperative use. The routes used were subcutaneous (76.1 per cent), intravenous (25.8 per cent), intramuscular (19.8 per cent), oral (13.5 per cent) and topical (7.7 per cent). Antimicrobials were given before surgery (66.6 per cent), during surgery (30.2 per cent), immediately after surgery (12.0 per cent) and after surgery (6.3 per cent). This survey has identified the suboptimal use of perioperative antimicrobials in small animal surgery with improvements needed with respect to timing, duration, choice of antimicrobial and a more prudent selection of surgical cases requiring prophylaxis.
Accepted February 8, 2012. Published Online First 4 May 2012 British Veterinary Association
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Monday, June 25, 2012
Current British veterinary attitudes to the use of perioperative antimicrobials in small animal surgery
Current British veterinary attitudes to the use of perioperative antimicrobials in small animal surgery
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This recent issue is free to all users to allow everyone the opportunity to see the full scope and typical content of the Veterinary Record.
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Tuesday, June 19, 2012
Free Online Animal Medicine and Veterinary Studies Courses from Top Universities
Students in this cattle management course learn how to manage cattle in drought conditions. Second topic examined is controlled grazing.
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Animal studies course with a focus on sheep and lambs. Students explore lamb survival and sheep on the range.
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Intro to zoological medicine. Course topics include fish and reptile medicine, avian health issues and non-traditional mammals.
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Law and ethics course for veterinarians. Students learn how to apply the law to the practice of medicine.
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Study of veterinary public health in the United States. Course emphasis is on population health and the relationship between human health and animal health.
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Mini-course with a focus on horse selection. Course focus is on the front limb conformation of a horse.
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This short course explores stereotypic behaviors in horses. Students gain the building blocks to understanding horse welfare and management.
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Intro to veterinary respiratory pathophysiology. Designed for second year grad students.
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